Today is Thanksgiving Day – a day
that falls on the fourth Thursday of every November. After over four centuries, the long
weekend celebrations in the US have emerged into a many-million-dollar industry
now with its effect cascading as ripples onto the other parts of the globe.
The concise Oxford dictionary of
Etymology defines thanks as “a kindly thought, favour, gratitude, expression of
gratitude” and has Old English þancian origins.
Happiness research is unprecedented in troubled times like
ours and the key word in this research is “gratitude” – thankfulness. The
pioneers in this research are Robert Emmons and Mike McCullough. Psychologists
working at the University of California and Miami respectively, both have been
collaborators at many happiness research projects. According to them the “forgotten
factor” in happiness research is gratitude or thankfulness. The Scottish
philosopher Thomas Brown had earlier defined gratitude as "the delightful
emotion of love to him who has conferred a kindness on us, the very feeling of
which is itself no small part of the benefit conferred."
Though contemporary French
philosopher André Comte-Sponville (2001) pointed out, gratitude is “the most
pleasant of the virtues and the most virtuous of the pleasures” (p. 132), gratitude had never been studied seriously by scientific
psychologists. This prompted Emmons to probe into this act of pleasure in receiving
and soon discovered that gratitude is a deep complex phenomenon, plays a
critical role in one’s sense of happiness and can measurably change people’s
lives. In his book Thanks: How the New Science of Gratitude
can make you Happier, Emmons says how he and McCollough together through
their collaborative project discovered scientific proof that if we practice
regular and systematic gratitude, it brings about remarkable psychological and
physiological benefits.
So what makes us get the benefits
of gratitude? Researchers have found that the very thought of thankfulness triggers
the parasympathetic i.e. calming branch of the autonomic nervous system. When this
trigger keeps repeating, it gifts a protective effect on the heart. This
results in the emergence of positive emotions and can even reduce hypertension
and heart ailments. The more we pause to appreciate and show caring and
compassion, the more order and coherence we experience internally. In A
Different Kind of Health: Finding
Well-Being despite Illness, Blair Justice says when our
hearts are in an "internal coherence state," studies suggest that we
enjoy the capacity to be peaceful and calm and at the same time retain the ability to respond
appropriately to stressful circumstances.
Gratitude, then, can be a total
body experience and beyond - meaning the deepest and widest gratitude comes
from the soul and that part of the brain - the amygdala - that registers
"soul" experiences. So when we look at snow-capped peaks or
golden beaches or the Milky Way at a moonless night, our souls sing and our
bodies are suffused with streams of dopamine and serotonin, the gifts of
gratitude. In short, feeling gratitude and appreciation on a regular basis
helps heal us at every level of our being.
In an experimental comparison by Emmons & McCollough, it was found that
those who kept gratitude journals were happier, healthier and felt good about
life. So gratitude is really good for you! Moreover, if you are happy and
cheerful faced, you are sure to earn better opportunities than your dour faced
co-workers. Your interpersonal relationships will also perk up giving you an
innate sense of goodwill and accomplishment. Give continuously and gratefully
placing yourself in the flow of life. Such a person generates a lot of
gratitude which in turn attracts all people around to do the same. Imagine the
joy of working amid such a crowd! :)
How can you practice
gratitude? Here are some simple doable tips:
·
Keep a gratitude journal
and list on a daily basis everything you are thankful for.
·
Write a thank you note to
anyone in your life who deserves a pat on the back.
·
Begin and end each day
by thinking of five things you are grateful for.
·
Appreciate
family
and friends on a regular basis.
·
When things go your way, smile and be thankful for
them.
· Enjoy the beautiful sunrise, the food that you eat, the water that you drink, the air that you breathe, the colours you see, the music you hear ... all those things that you take so much for granted!
So instead of celebrating a long
weekend of thanksgiving, let us make every single day of ours one of gratitude
& thanksgiving.
I am starting a gratitude journal
today. How about you???
Sources:
T. F. Hoad "thank." The
Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. <http://www.encyclopedia.com>
Thanks: How the New Science of
Gratitude can make you Happier; by Robert A Emmons, Ph.D. 2007
A Different Kind of Health:
Finding Well-Being despite Illness, by Blair Justice, pp. 100-101. 1998
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